Why does an aqueous solution of an acid conduct electricity: Wondering why acids in water can conduct

Wondering why acids in water can conduct electricity? It’s all about ion formation! Learn how aqueous acid solutions break into charged particles, why strong acids conduct better than weak ones, and where this concept is used in real life- like in batteries, labs, and industries. Clear explanations with examples to boost your exam preparation. Why does an aqueous ... (a) An awueous solution of an acid conducts electricity because in wate, an acid (e.g.HCl) dissociated to give ions. Since the current is carried by the movement of ions, an awueous solution of acid conducts electricity. (b) Upon dilution, more of acid dossociates into ions. Therefore, concentration of [H3O]+ ions increases upon dilution. Strong vs. Weak Acids in Conductivity: Strong acids (e.g., HCl, H₂SO₄, HNO₃) completely ionize, leading to high conductivity. Weak acids (e.g., CH₃COOH) partially ionize, leading to low conductivity. Thus, an aqueous acid solution conducts electricity due to ionization and free ion movement.