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The processes of transcription and translation are collectively referred to asgeneexpression.Geneexpression is the synthesis of a specific protein with a sequence of amino acids that is encoded in thegene. The flow ofgeneticinformation from DNA to RNA to protein is described by the central dogma (Figure 13 1 1). A gene isa basic unit of heredity or a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is transcribed to produce a functional RNA.Learn about the different meanings, categories, and examples of genes in biology and genetics. Oct 12, 2025 ·gene; intron and exon Genes are made up of promoter regions and alternating regions of introns (noncoding sequences) and exons (coding sequences). The production of a functional protein involves the transcription of thegenefrom DNA into RNA, the removal of introns and splicing together of exons, the translation of the spliced RNA sequences into a chain of amino acids, and the ... Oct 27, 2020 ·Ageneis an extremely specific sequence of nucleotide monomers that has the ability to completely or partially control the expression of one or more traits in every type of living organism.
