Von neumann architecture: The Von Neumann architecture

The Von Neumann architecture, named after the Hungarian-American mathematician and computer scientist John von Neumann, is a fundamental design model for modern computers. The Von Neumann architecture, named after the mathematician and physicist John von Neumann, is a foundational concept in computer science that has shaped modern computing. This architecture is the basis for most modern computers and has been the cornerstone of computing for over seven decades. Von Neumann and Harvard architectures are the two basic models in the field of computer architecture, explaining the organization of memory and processing units in a computer system. For those involved in Computer Science or working in companies providing computing technologies, it is essential to understand the characteristics of these architectures. The von Neumann architecture serves as the foundation for most modern computers. In this section, we briefly characterize the architecture’s major components.