Valency of carbon: Carbon typically achieves this stability by

Carbon typically achieves this stability by sharing its 4 valence electrons with other atoms, forming four covalent bonds. Since carbon readily forms four covalent bonds to achieve stability, its combining capacity, or valency, is 4. Therefore, the valency of carbon is 4. In most compounds, the valence of hydrogen is 1, of oxygen is 2, of nitrogen is 3, and of carbon is 4. Valence is not to be confused with the related concepts of the coordination number, the oxidation state, or the number of valence electrons for a given atom. The correct answer is 4. Key Points A carbon atom has four electrons in its outermost valence shell. So, it needs four more electrons to complete the octet configuration. So the valency of carbon is 4. Carbon is the 6th element in the periodic table which means it has 6 electrons. According to its electronic configuration, 2 electrons are in K shell and the remaining 4 are in the L shell. Electrons in the last shell are called valence electrons and the number of these electrons determine the ... What is the Valency of Carbon? The valency of carbon is four and one atom of carbon can make four covalent bonds. The branch of organic chemistry deals with the compounds of carbon. Due to the specific properties of the element, Carbon has established its importance among the other elements. The properties which make carbon so important are ...