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Learn about tracheostomy, a procedure that creates an opening in the trachea and connects it to the skin surface. Find out the different types, functions, indications, and contraindications of tracheostomy, as well as the anatomy and history of the trachea. The choice of tracheostomy tube type and size is essential for ensuring effective airway management, minimizing complications, and optimizing patient comfort. This article provides an overview of the different types of tracheostomy tubes and how sizes are selected based on patient needs. Types and Components of Tracheostomy Tubes - Tracheostomy tubes come in various sizes and angles to fit different patients’ anatomy and needs. They are made of metal, plastic, or silicone. Some common types of tracheostomy tubes are: Cuffed: A cuff is a balloon-like device that inflates around the tube to seal the trachea and prevent air leakage or aspiration. It is used for patients who need mechanical ventilation or have a high risk of aspiration. The cuff pressure should be monitored ... The tracheostomy tube is designed to maintain a patent airway for mechanically ventilated patients and to facilitate safe intubation and extubation. Made from non-toxic, medical-grade PVC, it ensures safety and efficiency in critical care environments.
