Tasmania has one of the world’s most unique histories. Even though it is a relatively young country, this state was the first convict settlement in... Discover the beauty of Tasmania , Australia's hidden gem and island paradise. From rugged wilderness and historic landmarks to gourmet dining and outdoor adventures, plan your perfect getaway to Tasmania today. Geographical and historical treatment of Tasmania , including maps and a survey of its people, economy, and government. Geography [edit] Tasmania is the smallest of Australia's six states, with an area of 68,401km² (26,410 square miles). It is comparable in size to Ireland or the US state of West Virginia. Tasmania is separated from mainland Australia by the Bass Strait, from New Zealand by the Tasman Sea, and otherwise surrounded by the Southern Ocean. It is located right in the pathway of the notorious "Roaring Forties" winds that encircle the globe. Most of Tasmania 's population is concentrated around the ...