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Learn about the geography, history, and geology of the South China Sea , a marginal sea of the Western Pacific Ocean. Find out the names, claims, and resources of the countries bordering or claiming the sea . The South China Sea remained one of the most geopolitically sensitive regions in 2024, with maritime disputes, military activities, legal battles and media campaigns continuing to shape regional dynamics. As we move into 2025, a key question arises: will the region witness further confrontations, or will diplomatic avenues emerge to manage these complex issues? While tensions persist, the prospects for peace and cooperation depend on the willingness and ability of regional actors—including ... The South China Sea [Type] The South China Sea is a marginal sea of the West Pacific Ocean. [Bordering Countries] The South China Sea is bordered by China , Taiwan, the Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia, Brunei, and Vietnam. [Location] The sea is bounded by the shores of South China in the north, the Indo-Chinese Peninsula in the west, islands of Taiwan and Philippines in the east, and Borneo, Sumatra, and Bangka Belitung Islands in the south . It is connected to: The East China Sea in the ... Learn why the South China Sea is a major geopolitical hotspot, with competing claims, rising militarization, and efforts at regional cooperation.