Ovaries: Learn about the ovary

Learn about the ovary, a female reproductive gonad that produces ova and hormones. Find out how the ovary changes during puberty, menstrual cycle, and menopause, and how it regulates fertility and pregnancy. The ovaries produce several key hormones that play crucial roles in regulating female reproductive health and secondary sexual characteristics. These hormones are vital for processes such as menstruation, pregnancy, and lactation. The ovaries are two little oval-shaped glands on each side of the uterus. These regulate egg and hormone production. The fallopian tubes are tiny tubes that connect to the upper area of the womb and function as ova (egg cells) pathways from the ovaries to the uterus. They are located in the lower abdomen on the right and left sides of the uterus and are held in place by various pelvic muscles and ligaments. The ovarian ligament connects your ovaries to your uterus, however they do not ... Ovaries are the paired gonads of the female reproductive system that contain haploid gametes known as oocytes. The ovaries are located intraperitoneally in the pelvis, just posterior to the broad ligament, and are connected to the pelvic sidewall laterally by the suspensory ligament of the ovary and to the uterus medially by the utero-ovarian ligament. These organs function to secrete hormones (estrogen and progesterone) and to produce the female germ cells (oocytes), which are expelled and ...