Mosasaurus is a genus of mosasaurs, carnivorous aquatic lizards. It existed during the Maastrichtian age of the late Cretaceous period, between about 70 and 66 million years ago, in western Europe and North America. Learn about the appearance, habitat, diet, reproduction, and threats of Mosasaurus , an extinct amphibious reptile that lived in the open ocean 70 to 66 million years ago. Discover 7 astonishing facts and FAQs about this ancient predator that was related to monitor lizards and had razor-sharp teeth. Explore the fascinating world of the Mosasaurus with this comprehensive guide filled with illustrations, facts, and more from the late Cretaceous period. Mosasaurus (/ ˌmoʊzəˈsɔːrəs /; "lizard of the Meuse River ") is the type genus (defining example) of the mosasaurs, an extinct group of aquatic squamate reptiles. It lived from about 82 to 66 million years ago during the Campanian and Maastrichtian stages of the Late Cretaceous. The genus was one of the first Mesozoic marine reptiles known to science—the first fossils of Mosasaurus were found as skulls in a chalk quarry near the Dutch city of Maastricht in the late 18th century, and ...