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Learn what ionization enthalpy is, how it varies across the periodic table, and how it relates to metallic and non-metallic character. Find practice problems and FAQs on this chemistry concept. The energy required to remove an electron from the gaseous atom is known as Ionization enthalpy . The energy required to remove the 1st electron from an isolated atom is called first ionization enthalpy . Thus, it is a quantitative measure of how much a gaseous atom is capable of losing its electrons. In chemistry, ionization enthalpy is mainly influenced by two factors: (i) Repulsive forces between electrons and (ii) Attractive forces between electrons and the nucleus. Moreover, in this ... Learn what ionization enthalpy is, how it is measured and what factors affect it. See examples of ionization enthalpy for different elements and how it varies along a period and a group.