The number of countries in Europe depends on how you define the term “ Europe .” If we consider the political and geographical boundaries of Europe , there are 44 countries in Europe , including the transcontinental countries that span Europe and Asia (Russia, Turkey, Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan). If we only consider the countries that are entirely within Europe ’s borders, there are 40 countries in Europe . These include the 44 countries mentioned above, minus the transcontinental ... Here you will find a list and a map with the current 50 European countries (Well contrasted information updated to 2025). Europe is made up of 44 countries recognized by the United Nations, including important nations like France, Germany, Italy, and Spain. Russia holds the title of the largest, while Vatican City is the smallest. Check the full list of European countries and their capitals. Worldometer lists 44 countries in Europe according to the United Nations, with current population and subregion data. It also shows dependencies and other territories that are not included in the total of 44 countries .