Learn about the history, writing systems and features of Greek , an Indo-European language spoken mainly in Greece and Cyprus. Explore the ancient and modern Greek alphabets, numerals, pronunciation and sample texts. ancient Greek civilization, the period following Mycenaean civilization, which ended about 1200 bce, to the death of Alexander the Great, in 323 bce. It was a period of political, philosophical, artistic, and scientific achievements that formed a legacy with unparalleled influence. 0:23 Spoken Greek The Greek language , also referred to as the Grecian language, is an Indo-European language that is the official language of Greece (Hellas) and Cyprus. It was first spoken in Greece and was also once spoken along the coast of Asia Minor (now part of Turkey) and in southern Italy. It also used to be widely used in Western Asia and North Africa. In Greek , the language is called Ελληνικά (Elliniká). The language is written using the Greek alphabet. The Latin alphabet ... Learn Greek Online for FREE: Discover the Best Resources for Effective Greek Language Learning. Explore comprehensive study materials, interactive lessons, audio guides, and expert tips to master Greek quickly.