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Kidney stones can affect any of the organs that make urine or remove it from the body — from the kidneys to the bladder. Often, stones form when the urine has less water in it. This lets minerals form crystals and stick together. Passing kidney stones can be quite painful. But prompt treatment usually helps prevent any lasting damage. Kidney stone disease or urinary stone disease is a crystallopathy that occurs when there are too many minerals in the urine and not enough liquid or hydration. This imbalance causes tiny pieces of crystal to aggregate and form hard masses, or calculi (stones) in the upper urinary tract. [2] Because renal calculi typically form in the kidney, if small enough, they are able to leave the urinary tract via the urine stream. [2] A small calculus may pass without causing symptoms. [2] However, if ... Kidney stones are solid masses or crystals that form from substances in your urinary tract. Learn about the types, risk factors, complications and treatment options for kidney stones. Kidney stones are mineral and salt deposits in the kidneys, also known as renal calculi. Ranging in size and composition, they can be as small as a grain of sand or as large as a golf ball. This common medical condition affects numerous people globally, including a substantial population in India.
