Benzyl chloride: First

First, you convert benzyl chloride (C₆H₅CH₂Cl) to benzyl alcohol (C₆H₅CH₂OH). This can be done by reacting benzyl chloride with sodium hydroxide (NaOH) in an aqueous solution. Benzyl chloride on reacting with aqueous potassium hydroxide undergo substitution reaction. Out of chlorobenzene and benzyl chloride , benzyl chloride gets easily hydrolysed by aqueous NaOH. In benzyl chloride , C6H 5 −CH 2 −Cl, the chlorine atom is attached to aliphatic C atom. When benzyl chloride reacts with silver nitrate it leads to the formation of the following products: Benzyl ethyl ether - Silver chloride - AgCl Nitric acid - The chemical equation involved in the reaction is given in the attachment. ii) Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) The reactants involved in the reaction are as follows: Benzyl chloride - Sodium ...