Archaeology is distinct from palaeontology, which is the study of fossil remains. Archaeology is particularly important for learning about prehistoric societies, for which, by definition, there are no written records. Prehistory includes over 99% of the human past, from the Paleolithic until the advent of literacy in societies around the world. [1] Definitions Archaeology is the study of past through material remains. It deals with the study of human behaviors and cultural changes happened in the past. The word archaeology comes from the Greek-“ arkhaiologia” or archaeolos and logos means ‘discourse about ancient things; but today it has come to mean the study of the human past through material traces. According to Colin Renfrew and Paul Bhan, since the aim of archaeology is the understanding of humankind, it is a humanistic ... Learn what archaeology is, how archaeologists study the ancient and recent human past, and what types of archaeology exist. Explore the diversity of archaeological sites, artifacts, features, ecofacts, and contexts. Archaeology Maisie Jewkes (CC BY-NC-ND) Archaeology is a wide subject and definitions can vary, but broadly, it is the study of the culture and history of past peoples and their societies by uncovering and studying their material remains, i.e. tools, ruins, and pottery. Archaeology and history are different subjects but have things in common and constantly work with each other. While historians study books, tablets, and other written information to learn about the past, archaeologists ...
