The woolly mammoth was a large, powerful creature well-adapted to cold environments. It had distinct features that set it apart from its modern relatives. This section covers the mammoth ’s size and build, its thick fur and impressive tusks, and its unique sensory capabilities. Size and Build Woolly mammoths stood about 10 to 12 feet tall at the shoulder. They had a stocky build, which helped them conserve heat in icy conditions. Weighing around 6 tons, these animals were similar in size to ... The woolly mammoth was recognisable by its curved tusks, long trunk, and shaggy coat, and it is one of the most iconic beasts of the prehistoric world. What Caused The Woolly Mammoth To Go Extinct? Woolly mammoths are ice age icons, but did you know there were actually lots of species of mammoths ? Get to know the mammoth family, where and when they lived and how hairy they were. A mammoth is any species of the extinct elephantid genus Mammuthus. They lived from the late Miocene epoch (from around 6.2 million years ago) into the Holocene until about 4,000 years ago, with mammoth species at various times inhabiting Africa, Asia, Europe, and North America. Mammoths are distinguished from living elephants by their (typically large) spirally twisted tusks and in some later species, the development of numerous adaptions to living in cold environments, including a thick ...