In this article, we’ll explore the two capitals of Australia: Canberra as the official capital and Sydney as the cultural and historical powerhouse. We’ll discuss their significance, why Australia chose Canberra as its capital, and how these two cities contribute to the nation’s identity. Canberra is located in the southeast part of Australia, in its own special area called the Australian Capital Territory. It is bordered by New South Wales to the east and north, while Victoria is to the south. Located at the Australian Capital Territory's northern end is Canberra, the capital and largest inland city of Australia. Canberra is the federal capital of Australia. It occupies part of the Australian Capital Territory in southeastern Australia and is about 150 miles (240 km) southwest of Sydney. It lies astride the Molonglo River.
