Sericulture also known as silk farming , is the process of growing silkworms to produce silk. In this article, you will learn about the process of sericulture, different types of silkworms, and the importance of sericulture. n is known as sericulture . It is an agro industry and is playing an important role in the economic development of silk rearing pockets of rural India providing gainful oc. Sericulture : Learn about sericulture , types of silkworms, process of sericulture farming and the challenges faced from this page. Sericulture , also known as silk farming, involves the cultivation of host plants for silkworms and the rearing of these silkworms to produce silk. The process is intricate and requires meticulous care at every stage, from the cultivation of food plants to the reeling of silk threads from the cocoons.