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The city of Samarkand has been at the crossroads of world cultures for over two and a half millennia, and is one of the most important sites on the Silk Routes traversing Central Asia. Located in the Zerafshan River valley, in north-eastern Uzbekistan, the city enjoys the benefits of abundant natural resources and settlement in the region can be traced back to 1,500 BC. Samarkand has long been a central point for trade across the region, and was a substantial city renowned for its craft ... Samarkand (also and more rarely in English, Samarqand), is perhaps the most famous city of modern Uzbekistan. The city centre is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Understand [edit] The name Samarkand is derived from Old Persian asmara ("stone, rock" and from Sogdian qand ("fort", "town"). Samarkand literally means "stone fort" or "rock town"). Samarkand had a central position on the Silk Road between China and the West. In the 14th century Temur (Tamerlane) made Samarkand the capital of his ... Explore the history, culture, and attractions of Samarkand , one of the oldest and most beautiful cities in Central Asia. Learn about the Registan, Ulugh Beg's Observatory, Shah-i-Zinda, and more in this comprehensive guide. Samarkand in Uzbekistan is a gorgeous city packed with astonishing architecture, history, tasty cuisine, art, and extremely welcoming people. With a well-deserved status as UNESCO World Heritage, and easy accessibility by high-speed train it has to be on your Uzbekistan Travel Guide. Plan to spend two or three days discovering this ancient Silk Road city with the following things to do in Samarkand .