The Olive Plant (Olea europaea) is a hardy, evergreen tree known for its nutritious and oil-rich fruits. Native to the Mediterranean, this plant thrives in warm and dry climates, making it perfect for home gardens, terraces, and orchards. Learn what an olive tree is, its scientific name, its longevity and its fruit. Find out how to prune, fertilize, water and protect it from pests and diseases. Olive farming in India offers economic, environmental, and health benefits, especially for farmers in arid regions. Despite challenges like climatic conditions, investment, and awareness, modern techniques and government support can enhance its success. Olive is a tree or shrub that belongs to the family Oleaceae and is mainly considered as a tree oil crop. Although there exist more than a thousand cultivars of olives in the world, there are only three types of olive trees that are important for India’s climatic and regional perspective.
