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Newton’s second law of motion is proposed to highlight what happens when the net external force acts to accelerate a body. Developed in 1666, the 3 laws of motion of Sir Issac Newton were discovered to observe the object's motion in an inertial reference frame. He found that in motions of an inertial frame where, during the absence of an external force, objects either stay in rest or stay in motion . The second law , in particular, is only restricted to the inertial frame. Newton’s laws of ... Learn the definition, history, and applications of Newton ' s second law of motion , which states that force equals mass times acceleration. Find out how to use the law to calculate force, acceleration, and momentum in different situations and reference frames. Learn the definition, formula, and applications of Newton ’ s second law of motion , which states that the acceleration of an object depends on its mass and the force acting on it. See examples of how force affects different objects and solve problems with solutions. Newton’s second law of motion is closely related to Newton’s first law of motion . It mathematically states the cause and effect relationship between force and changes in motion . Newton’s second law of motion is more quantitative and is used extensively to calculate what happens in situations involving a force. Before we can write down Newton’s second law as a simple equation giving the exact relationship of force, mass, and acceleration, we need to sharpen some ideas that have ...