Understanding Mumps: Treatment and Medication Mumps , a contagious viral infection primarily affecting the salivary glands, was once a common childhood disease. Although less frequent today due to widespread vaccination, mumps can still occur, particularly in communities with low vaccination rates. Mumps is a contagious disease caused by a virus that passes from one person to another through saliva, nasal secretions, and close personal contact. Mumps is a self-resolving illness that simply runs its course. There is no specific treatment for mumps, and care mainly involves managing symptoms through rest, fluids, and pain relievers . While most cases are mild, mumps can sometimes cause serious complications. Learn about the common symptoms of mumps , effective treatments, and how to prevent the viral infection. Stay informed for better health management.