Law of segregation: While our focus is on

While our focus is on the Law of Dominance and the Law of Segregation , it's worth briefly mentioning Mendel’s third law—the Law of Independent Assortment. This law states that alleles for different traits segregate independently during the formation of gametes, leading to genetic variation. Equal Segregation of Alleles Observing that true-breeding pea plants with contrasting traits gave rise to F 1 generations that all expressed the dominant trait and F 2 generations that expressed the dominant and recessive traits in a 3:1 ratio, Mendel proposed the law of segregation . The law of segregation states that each individual that is a diploid has a pair of alleles (copy) for a particular trait. Each parent passes an allele at random to their offspring resulting in a diploid organism ... In simple words, Mendel's Law of Segregation states that only a single gene copy from a parent is distributed in a gamete, and the allocation of the gene copies is entirely random. The Law of Dominance, Law of Segregation and Law of Independent Assortment are the three Mendel’s laws of inheritance. These laws came into existence by the experiments on pea plants in a variety of differing traits. Mendel started his research with monohybrid cross.