FAQs What is inductive effect ? Definition: The polarization of one bond caused by the polarization of an adjacent bond is known as an inductive effect . Inductive effect is a permanent effect . The presence of a more electronegative atom attached to one of the carbon atoms will lead to bond polarization. Explain inductive effect with suitable example . Inductive effect is defined as the change in the polarisation of a covalent bond due to the presence of adjacent bonds, atoms or groups in the molecule. This is a permanent phenomenon. Let us explain the inductive effect by considering ethane and ethyl chloride as examples. The C − C bond in ethane is non-polar, while the C − C bond in ethyl chloride is polar. We know that chlorine is more electronegative than carbon, and hence, it attracts ... The inductive effect occurs when the electronegativity of atoms within a molecule causes a displacement of electron density along a sigma (σ) bond. Learn about the inductive effect , a phenomenon where a permanent dipole arises in a molecule due to unequal sharing of electrons. Find out how it affects acidity, basicity, stability and applications of organic compounds.
