[1] Google Scholar uses a web crawler, or web robot, to identify files for inclusion in the search results. [2] For content to be indexed in Google Scholar, it must meet certain specified criteria. [3] Google Scholar includes journal and conference papers, theses and dissertations, academic books, pre-prints, abstracts, technical reports and other scholarly literature from all broad areas of... This "Cited by" count includes citations to the following articles in Scholar. The ones marked " may be different from the article in the profile. Sorry, we can't verify that you're not a robot when JavaScript is turned off.