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Femur A femur or thigh bone is the longest bone in the human body. Like the humerus, it has a proximal spherical head for the omniaxial rotation in the hip joint and a more complex-shaped distal articular surface for the articulation in the most complex joint in the human body – the knee joint. Explore femur anatomy with detailed parts, names, functions & diagram. Learn its role in movement, support & health in this complete guide. The femur , commonly known as the thigh bone, stands as the longest and strongest bone in the human body, playing a pivotal role in supporting our weight and facilitating various movements. Its robust construction is integral to the body's weight-bearing capacity and enables a wide range of movements, including walking, running, and jumping.