Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is a tool used to identify the environmental, social and economic impacts of a project prior to decision-making. It aims to predict environmental Learn about the concept, legal framework, process, and significance of EIA in India. Find out how EIA helps in evaluating and mitigating the environmental impacts of projects and activities. 3. Definition of EIA The International Association for Impact Assessment (IAIA) has defined environmental impact assessment as “the process of identifying, predicting, evaluating and mitigating the biophysical, social, and other relevant effects of development proposals prior to major decisions being taken and commitments made” Environmental Impact Assessment is a stepwise process of identification, evaluation, monitoring and management of the potential impacts of proposed projects on ... Learn about the definition, history, methods and applications of environmental impact assessment (EIA), a tool of environmental management for project approval and decision-making. Compare EIA with strategic environmental assessment (SEA) and explore the EIA framework in Australia.