Current weather in Antarctica, with temperatures in 16 cities, including high and low temperatures for the country. What are the main characteristics of Antarctica 's climate , and what large-scale factors are responsible? Why is Antarctica colder than the Arctic? Learn about the extreme conditions of temperature , wind, precipitation and snow in Antarctica . See photos, videos and graphs of weather data from the Australian Antarctic Program. Antarctica Weather and Climate Weather - what is happening in a particular place at a particular time, usually over short periods, hours or days, e.g, rain, blizzard, sunny and calm. Climate - the average atmospheric conditions over long time periods, weeks, months, years. or... Climate = what you expect, Weather = what you get. What is the climate like in Antarctica ? Antarctica is a continent, bigger than Europe, North America or Australia, and so doesn't just have one climate zone, but ...