Aminoglycosides - Etiology, pathophysiology, symptoms, signs, diagnosis & prognosis from the MSD Manuals - Medical Professional Version. Aminoglycosides play a crucial role in the treatment of serious bacterial infections. 1. Classification of Aminoglycosides Aminoglycosides are a class of antibiotics that inhibit bacterial protein synthesis. The main members of this class include: Streptomycin: Streptomycin is an antibiotic medication that belongs to the class of aminoglycosides . Comprehensive guide on aminoglycosides , including their uses, mechanisms, and clinical applications in healthcare.