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In active voice , the subject does the action (e.g., The cat chased the mouse). In passive voice , the subject receives the action (e.g., The mouse was chased by the cat). Knowing the difference between these two forms helps you write clearly and avoid common grammar mistakes. Transitive verbs have both active and passive forms: The hunter killed the lion. The lion was killed by the hunter. Someone has cleaned the windows. The windows have been cleaned. Passive forms are made up of the verb be with a past participle: all over the world. cleaned. served. soon. to the party. Understanding the difference between Active Voice and Passive Voice is important for learning English grammar. In Active Voice , the subject does the action, making the sentence clear and direct.